[7956] 2014-04-14_科普哈希长度扩展攻击(HashLengthExtensionAttacks)

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最后更新:2025-01-17
2014-04-14_科普哈希长度扩展攻击(HashLengthExtensionAttacks) ( H a s h   L e n g t h   E x t e n s i o n   A t t a c k s ) E t t a c k   F r e e B u f   2 0 1 4 - 0 4 - 1 4 w e b M e s s a g e   A u t h e n t i c a t i o n   c o d e s M A C s [ M A C h a s h ] h a s h   l e n g t h   e x t e n s i o n M e s s a g e   A u t h e n t i c a t i o n   C o d e s   1 0 1 M e s s a g e   a u t h e n t i c a t i o n   c o d e s   ( M A C s ) M A C k e y m e s s a g e M D 5 S H A 1 M A C d e f   c r e a t e _ m a c ( k e y ,   f i l e N a m e )       r e t u r n   D i g e s t : : S H A 1 . h e x d i g e s t ( k e y   +   f i l e N a m e ) E n d U R L h t t p : / / e x a m p l e . c o m / d o w n l o a d ? f i l e = r e p o r t . p d f & m a c = 5 6 3 1 6 2 c 9 c 7 1 a 1 7 3 6 7 d 4 4 c 1 6 5 b 8 4 b 8 5 a b 5 9 d 0 3 6 f 9 d e f   v e r i f y _ m a c ( k e y ,   f i l e N a m e ,   u s e r M a c )         v a l i d M a c   =   c r e a t e _ m a c ( k e y ,   f i l e n a m e )         i f   ( v a l i d M a c   = =   u s e r M a c )   d o                 i n i t i a t e D o w n l o a d ( )         e l s e                 d i s p l a y E r r o r ( )         e n d E n d i n i t i a t e D o w n l o a d ( ) M A C L e n g t h   E x t e n s i o n   A t t a c k s ,   T h e   S i m p l e E x p l a n a t i o n M D 5 , S H A 1 ,   S H A 2 M e r k l e D a m g å r d m e s s a g e M A C k e y k e y m e s s a g e M A C E x a m p l e :   m e s s a g e   +   p a d d i n g   + e x t e n s i o n
h t t p : / / e x a m p l e . c o m / d o w n l o a d ? f i l e = r e p o r t . p d f % 8 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % A 8 / . . / . . / . . / . . / . . / . . / . . / e t c / p a s s w d & a m p ; m a c = e e 4 0 a a 8 e c 0 c f a f b 7 e 2 e c 4 d e 2 0 9 4 3 b 6 7 3 9 6 8 8 5 7 a 5 L e n g t h   E x t e n s i o n s   I n   D e p t h h a s h H o w   H a s h   A l g o r i t h m s   W o r k M D 5 ,   S H A 1 ,   S H A 2 5 6 5 1 2   b i t s   m e s s a g e m e s s a g e ( p a d d i n g ) M A C m e s s a g e x & # 0 3 9 ; k e y x x x x x x x x x x x r e p o r t . p d f x 8 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x A 8 S H A 1 1 6 r e g i s t e r s 6 7 4 5 2 3 0 1 ,   E F C D A B 8 9 , 9 8 B A D C F E ,   1 0 3 2 5 4 7 6 ,   C 3 D 2 E 1 F 0 .   m e s s a g e 5 1 2 b i t s r e g i s t e r s r e g i s t e r s C a l c u l a t i n g   A n   E x t e n s i o n M A C / . . / . . / . . / . . / . . / . . / . . / e t c / p a s s w d r e g i s t e r s m e s s a g e M A C S H A 1   M A C   =   S H A 1 ( e x t e n s i o n   +   p a d d i n g )   < -   r e g i s t e r s 使   k e y   +   m e s s a g e   +   p a d d i n g   = =   5 1 2   b i t s   k e y 1 1 m e s s a g e r e p o r t . p d f x 8 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x 0 0 x A 8 m e s s a g e M A C h t t p : / / e x a m p l e . c o m / d o w n l o a d ? f i l e = r e p o r t . p d f % 8 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % 0 0 % A 8 / . . / . . / . . / . . / . . / . . / . . / e t c / p a s s w d & m a c = e e 4 0 a a 8 e c 0 c f a f b 7 e 2 e c 4 d e 2 0 9 4 3 b 6 7 3 9 6 8 8 5 7 a 5 m e s s a g e
s e c r e t   +   m e s s a g e   +   p a d d i n g   t o   t h e   n e x t   b l o c k   + e x t e n s i o n   +   p a d d i n g   t o   t h e   e n d   o f   t h a t   b l o c k . e e 4 0 a a 8 e c 0 c f a f b 7 e 2 e c 4 d e 2 0 9 4 3 b 6 7 3 9 6 8 8 5 7 a 5 r e g i s t e r s H o w   T o   R u n   T h e   A t t a c k 1 1 M A C H T T P   r e s p o n s e   c o d e   r e s p o n s e b o d y H o w   T o   D e f e n d   A g a i n s t   T h i s   A t t a c k 使 H M A C   M A C   =   h a s h ( k e y   +   h a s h ( k e y   +   m e s s a g e ) ) m e s s a g e H M A C H M A C 1 9 9 6 S u m m a r y 使 使 使 [ v i a :   w h i t e h a t s e c   t r a n s l a t e   b y :   E t t a c k ]
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